Bible Selector Bible Selector

Literalness Scale*

Literalness Scale*

10 equals most literal, adjusted to exclude interlinear bibles.
Asterisked and annotated entries are estimates.


DR1
NASB
NWT
RV
TS
Wyc2
YLT
10.0
AMP
BB*
Cov3
ESV
Gen4
Grt5
KJV
MB6
TMB*
9.0









8.0






BV*
MLB
NET
7.0







NEB
NIV
6.0









5.0



ERV9
EVD
ICB
NCV
NLT
NLT2*
4.0








NLV
3.0








CEV
2.0









1.0







MSG
TIB10
0.0
9.5
ASV
DR-CR
KJ2V




8.5
CB
HCSB
NKJV
OSB7
RSV


7.5
NRSV






6.5
NAB TNIV





5.5
BAT
CJB
HRV8
JB
JPS
NJB
SGAT
4.5
GW
REB





3.5







2.5
GNT
NIrV





1.5







0.5
TLB






Versions not rated.

EBR*   LitV*   RcV11
NIVI*   NJPS*
CCB*   TLT12
ASE*   TCW*

Others not evaluated:  ABB  BBE  DB  FFB  JFB  JP  KB  KJB  LB  MNT  SEB

Key

 
Formal Equivalence Versions
 
Moderate Equivalence Versions
 
Dynamic Equivalence Versions
 
Paraphrase Versions

Notes

Data used to cal­cu­late val­ues for this chart was retrieved from the fol­low­ing web sites and used with­out per­mis­sion.

Method:  For each data set, I assigned a value of 100% to the most lit­eral trans­la­tion (except­ing inter­lin­ear trans­la­tions).  The least lit­eral trans­la­tion was assigned a value of 0%.  I then used this scale to cal­cu­lated the per­cent lit­er­al­ness value for each bible ver­sion in the data set.  Then, for each bible ver­sion, I com­bined the per­cent­age value from all five data sets and cal­cu­lated an aver­age.  Finally, I placed the results in “bins”, each includ­ing 100 ÷ 21 per­cent­age points.  So, for exam­ple, the ver­sions in the 10.0 bin have lit­er­al­ness val­ues rang­ing from 100% to about 95.239%.

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Footnotes

  1. Estimated from the description found in:
    Newman, John Henry.  “The His­tory of the Text of the Rheims and Douay Ver­sion of Holy Scrip­ture.”  The National Insti­tute for New­man Stu­dies.  The National Insti­tute for New­man Stu­dies.  2007.  Web.  12 Apr. 2009.  Sec­tion 2, par­a­graph 2.
  2. Estimated from the description found in:
    Brown, John.  The His­tory of the English Bible.  Cam­bridge, 1912.  22.
  3. Placed here because:
    • Like the KJV, the New Tes­ta­ment of this ver­sion is largely based on Tyn­dale’s trans­la­tion.
    • This is the “ances­tor” of the pri­mary ref­er­ence for the KJV.
  4. Placed here because the ref­er­ence ver­sion is the Great Bible, a pre­de­ces­sor of the KJV.
    Brown, John.  The His­tory of the English Bible.  Cam­bridge, 1912.  74-77.
  5. Placed here because it is a pre­de­ces­sor of the KJV.
    Brown, John.  The His­tory of the English Bible.  Cam­bridge, 1912.  62-69.
  6. Placed here because it is a pre­de­ces­sor of the KJV.
    Brown, John.  The His­tory of the English Bible.  Cam­bridge, 1912.  59-61.
  7. Reli­ance on the NKJV dis­cov­ered here and ver­i­fied in the ref­er­ences:
    Orthodox Study Bible.”  Wik­i­pe­dia.  Wik­i­me­dia Foun­da­tion, Inc.  11 Mar. 2009.  Web.  11 Apr. 2009. 
  8. Placed here because it is, in large part, a revi­sion of the JPS
    Trimm, James.  Pub­li­ca­tions:  The Hebraic Roots Ver­sion Scrip­tures..”  Insti­tute for Scrip­ture Research.  Insti­tute for Scrip­ture Research.  2008.  Web.  29 Jul. 2009. 
  9. Placed here because it is a revi­sion of the EVD
    Why an Easy-to-Read Ver­sion?.”  World Bible Trans­la­tion Cen­ter.  World Bible Trans­la­tion Cen­ter.  2007.  Web.  4 Jul. 2009. 
  10. Placed here because of the exten­sive replace­ment of gen­der-spe­ci­fic con­tent with inclu­sive lan­guage, described in this arti­cle:
    The Inclu­sive Bible: the logi­cal con­clu­sion of dynamic equiv­a­lence.”  Hold­fast.  N.p.  Apr. 16, 2008.  Web.  11 Apr. 2009. 
  11. Placed here because of the descrip­tion found in:
    Recov­ery Ver­sion of the Bible.”  Wik­i­pe­dia.  Wik­i­me­dia Foun­da­tion, Inc.  28 Jun. 2009.  Web.  4 Jul. 2009. 
  12. Placed here due to the stated goal:  “trans­lated it to be in accord with post-bib­li­cal rab­binic com­men­tary and Jew­ish codes of law” found in:
    The Liv­ing Torah and Nach.”  Wik­i­pe­dia.  Wik­i­me­dia Foundation, Inc.  12 Nov. 2009.  Web.  4 Jul. 2009. 
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